How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse
3 min read
Nursing is a rewarding field with plenty of opportunities for personal and professional growth. Selecting the right nursing career pathway sets the foundation for your professional journey. To become a licensed practical nurse (LPN), you need to complete an LPN training program and pass a licensing exam.
Becoming an LPN requires less time and financial investment compared to becoming a registered nurse (RN). This makes it a great choice if you're interested in becoming a nurse and want to start working quickly. If you later decide to pursue further education, LPN-to-RN bridge programs can help you advance your career.
What Is an LPN?
A licensed practical nurse is a healthcare professional who provides basic patient care and ensures patient comfort. LPNs play a vital role in the patient experience, working closely with RNs and doctors. They monitor patients' conditions, provide essential care, and maintain accurate medical records. Often, LPNs serve as the primary contact for patients, communicating their concerns to the rest of the healthcare team.
What Do LPNs Do?
LPNs perform tasks such as measuring vital signs, administering medication, inserting catheters, dressing wounds, and following care plans developed by RNs, doctors, and other healthcare providers. Typically working under the supervision of an RN, LPNs also assist patients with daily activities like eating, dressing, and bathing.
The Difference Between an LPN and LVN
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) have similar job roles and educational requirements. The main difference lies in the job title, which varies by state. California and Texas use the term LVN, while all other states refer to these entry-level nurses as LPNs.
The Difference Between an LPN and RN
RNs undergo more extensive training than LPNs and therefore have greater responsibilities. A registered nurse collaborates with physicians, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), and specialists to create patient care plans, which LPNs help implement.
LPN Education and Training Requirements
Becoming a licensed practical nurse is one of the fastest ways to begin a nursing career. The typical LPN requirements include:
- Earning a high school diploma or GED
- Completing a vocational training program
- Passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN)
Before starting your education or employment, you may need to pass a background check or basic skills assessment. LPN training includes both theoretical knowledge and hands-on nursing skills. The licensing exam ensures you have the necessary skills and knowledge to work safely as a nurse.
How Long Does It Take to Become an LPN?
Becoming an LPN takes at least one year. Most LPN training programs at community colleges or technical schools last about twelve months. After completing the program, you must pass the NCLEX-PN, so thorough preparation is essential. Check for available exam dates and locations in your area. If you don't pass the NCLEX-PN on your first attempt, you can retake the test after 45 days.
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